Outdoor areas with a sloped gradient might present a challenge when it comes to laying porcelain paving. Outdoor porcelain tiles are actually one of the best options on the market when it comes to transforming an outdoor area, thanks to their weather resistance, strength and beauty.
Before you commit to buying porcelain tiles for an outdoor sloped area which you plan to landscape, you first need to consider some specifics.
Can you lay porcelain slabs on a slope?
You can lay porcelain slabs on a slope, and it’s actually recommended in most cases. This is because drainage is absolutely crucial for porcelain patios, ensuring that rainwater runs off in a specific direction to avoid damage.
However, you need to be aware of how steep the area is, and whether it’s at a suitable gradient for regular paving. Typically, a fall of 1:80 to 1:60 is recommended for sufficient run off, but the practical maximum we would recommend for regular installation is 1:20.
For areas which are even steeper than this, consider using a pedestal system, which can be individually adjusted to maintain a perfectly level surface on top, whilst maintaining the slope underneath for water run-off. This is a more complicated and difficult installation process however, so we’d consider speaking to a professional before going ahead with this.
Things to consider when adding paving to a sloping garden
When adding paving to a sloping garden, you should assess the slope and plan your design accordingly. You also need to consider your preparation, the materials you are going to use, and what installation techniques you will use:
Assessment and planning - You’ll need to measure the gradient of the slope. ‘Rise’ and ‘run’ refers to the vertical height and the horizontal distance, and working this out allows you to determine whether you’ll pave using a single continuous slope, a series of steps, or terraced levels.
Drainage direction - Correct drainage is important, you don’t want water to be pooling next to your house or its foundations, but you also don’t want it to be directly draining onto another person’s property/a public area. Consider draining towards a lawn or planted area where water will naturally be absorbed into soil. If this isn’t possible, you’ll likely need to consider a ‘soakaway’, or a household storm drain if permitted.
Materials - A sloped garden needs to be paved using suitable materials. Our coloured porcelain tiles and effect porcelain tiles are ideal thanks to their strength, low porosity and resistance to fading and freezing (if maintained). It’s also highly slip resistant, which is especially useful in sloped garden areas!
Area to be covered - Including the sloped and non-sloped sections, mark and measure the area you’re planning to cover. This should be as simple as calculating the length by the width of the area, but if it’s a more complex shape, you can segment into smaller sections. It’s better to slightly overestimate than underestimate.
Assuming you’re paving a gentle and continuous slope, follow these steps to pave your sloping garden area:
1. Mark and excavate - Use stakes and string to mark the area, remove topsoil and dig to a depth of 100-150mm. Make sure you’re incorporating a slight fall, so a drop of 1-2cm in the base every 100cm of length.
2. Add edge restraints - These stop pavers from shifting over time, so use concrete, metal, or plastic edging.
3. Lay sub-base - To a depth of 50-100mm, then compact with a plate compactor.
4. Add bedding layer - Usually 4 parts sharp sand to 1 part cement, this should be spread over the sub-base and left to dry before paving is laid.
5. Lay the porcelain - Start at the lowest point and prime each slab to ensure proper adhesion to the bedding. Use a spirit level or a string line to ensure proper alignment.
6. Grout/fill - Finally, grout or fill the area in between tiles. On a slope, this is especially important to lock the porcelain in place and prevent movement or erosion.
Improving the look of a sloping garden with porcelain paving
Just like any garden, porcelain paving can be used to improve the look of a sloping outdoor area. Beige porcelain tiles and sandstone porcelain tiles are two particularly effective patterns for transforming an outside sloped space.
Porcelain paving is so suitable for sloped areas because of its versatility and slip resistance, but improper installation can lead to issues. As a result, if you’re looking to improve the look of a sloping garden with porcelain, and you’re not entirely confident with installing it yourself, we’d recommend contacting a professional. Alternatively, get in touch with us at Porcelain Paving Direct for advice.
If you’re looking for a modern or urban sloped garden, use our concrete effect porcelain tiles for a continuously sloped path or a series of minimal terraces. This will create a minimalist and contemporary look which should transform your outdoor sloping area. We’d recommend the volcano dark or volcano grey tiles to achieve the most satisfying and modern visuals.
For a more elegant feel with a touch of class, choose marble effect or quartzite effect porcelain tiles. These styles will turn a light slope into an elegant-feeling ascent/descent, and are perfectly complemented by potted plants. The quartz anthracite is particularly popular thanks to its stunning finish, but you might also consider Sorano Blanca for a brighter look.